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Cornell Farm to School Program Resources
Research

Cornell Farm to School Program Resources

NY Farm to School News is a four-page quarterly newsletter that highlights the wide variety of farm to school activities occurring throughout the state. It originated as a publication for the Broome-Tioga Farm to School Workgroup, whose members include food service directors, farmers, and representatives of Cornell Cooperative Extension of Broome, Tioga, and Cortland Counties.

NY Food of the Month is a series of nine one-page fliers, each focused on a particular food that is grown in New York. School food service directors can feature the food of the month, in different forms (canned and/or frozen as well as fresh) and alone or in mixed dishes, on lunch menus during that month. The fliers can be copied to share with families and staff at the school. Some directors have used the fliers as "menu backs;" other directors have posted them on school websites.

Featuring NY Produce is a collection of colorful and informative signs for a growing list of commonly served NY produce (beets, cabbage, chard, corn, onions, peppers, potatoes, summer & winter squash, and tomatoes). Each sign has a photograph of the featured vegetable/fruit along with fun and informative facts and nutrition information. These 11x17 signs can be downloaded and printed for use in dining halls, cafeterias, kiosk stations, or anywhere NY grown produce is served. They are a great way to raise awareness about NY agriculture and local eating!

New York Farm to School Fact Sheet includes basic information about Farm to School in New York. A policy primer, rational and research are included on this two page handout.

Cornell Conference Proceedings
The first regional farm-to-school conference, From Farm to School Cafeteria: Partnerships for Supporting Farms, Improving Health, and Building Community, December 9-10, 2001 in Ithaca, NY addressed a range of issues relevant to making tangible and sustainable farm to school links. The conference proceedings (186 pages) encapsulate two full days of plenary, and breakout sessions, and serve as a guide to networking, organizing, and planning farm-to-school connections in your area. You may use these links for the conference program brochure, and a printable order form.

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Research

Farm to School in New York State: A Survey of K-12 Food Service Directors

Under the auspices of the New York State Farm to School Coordinating Committee, the Cornell Farm to School Program took leadership for conducting a survey of over 1,100 food service directors from K-12 public, charter and private schools in New York. Survey collaborators included the New York State Department of Education, Department of Agriculture and Markets, and the Office of General Services Division of Food Distribution& Warehousing, as well as the New York State School Food Service Association. The survey was intended to explore ways to strengthen connections among farmers and school cafeterias in New York State. It assessed current farm to school connections as well as the potential for making new connections.

The purpose of this study is to examine the existing connection between farmers and K-12 school cafeterias in New York State. The goal is to ultimately enhance the quality of school meals and to improve markets for New York farmers, the facilities surveyed included K-12 public, private, and charter school cafeteria’s in New York State.

Data from the 373 who took the survey, conducted with input from the NY Farm to School Coordinating Committee, reveals significant involvement and an even greater potential for the use of NY agricultural products in schools. Nearly one-quarter of the food service directors (FSDs) reported purchasing fresh fruits and vegetables directly from a farmer and 72% reported purchasing local (NY) foods either directly from a farmer or from a vendor. Apples, potatoes and lettuce were among the most frequently named “top five whole fresh fruits and vegetables purchases”– all NY crops. The majority of FSDs purchased several fruits and vegetables fresh during the weeks they are available from NY farms and less than 5% of those who had not yet purchased local food were not interested in doing so in the future. Nearly 88% of FSDs felt that schools support the local economy and community by purchasing local foods. Over half felt local purchases would benefit students by increasing their access to fresh fruits & vegetables, and improving their diets. Over half indicated that if more local products were available partially processed they would be more likely to purchase them. The concerns most frequently cited were reliability of supply, delivery, and cost. The following would help FSDs to purchase local foods: •NY food availability information •a list of farmers willing to sell to schools •health and safety information and regulatory guidelines •school-tested recipes and menus • promotional materials• an indication of source on vendor order forms. And guess what, 1/3 reported participating in NYH for NYK Week.

Survey

Findings Report (Coming Soon!)

Buying Local Foods: A Survey of College and University Dining Directors by Andrea Azuma

While purchasing food from local sources may have been commonplace before the era of large and expansive food distribution and transportation systems and globalized markets, food service directors today commonly work through large distributors for food purchasing and have little knowledge of where their food actually comes from and who grows it. However some colleges and universities are placing more value on where their food originates and using it as a factor in food purchasing. Farm to college programs involve college/university dining programs purchasing local foods, either directly or through a supplier. Farm to college programs also tie into discussions about the engagement of colleges/universities in the places in which they reside.

As interest in farm to college programs grows in New York State, baseline research is needed to identify current purchasing practices as well as perceived opportunities and barriers among food service personnel who ultimately make purchasing decisions.

This research addressed this dearth of information and asked the following questions:

  • What current activity and level of interest exists among NYS food service directors in connecting farms with institutional food service?
  • What farm products could be integrated into NYS colleges and universities, based upon current purchasing practices?
  • What factors influence purchasing decisions made in college and university food service?

Research Briefing

Survey

*This research was conducted by Andrea Azuma, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master's degree in community nutrition.
Azuma, Andrea Misako. (2003) Farm to college in New York State : a survey of college and university dining directors' attitudes, current practices, and the potential for local food purchases.
The full thesis is shelved at Mann Library and Kroch Library Rare & Manuscripts, Cornell University.

Purchasing New York Farm Foods for School Meals: A Report to the NYS Department of Agriculture and Markets on Regional Farm-to-School Meetings

In early 2003, the NYS Department of Agriculture & Markets contracted with NY Farms! to organize regional Farm-to-School meetings across New York State. The purpose of these meetings was to identify how to increase purchases of NY-grown farm products for school meal programs. Buyers (food service and distributors) and suppliers (distributors and farmers) were invited, as well as ag commodity organizations and Extension. The NYS School Food Service Association provided contact information for Food Service Directors in the targeted regions. Those FSDs who responded to the initial meeting announcement were asked to identify their produce suppliers (distributors and farmers) and invite them. NY Farms! contacted those suppliers, as well as other distributors, grower associations, co-ops, fruit and vegetable farmers. Pride of New York, NYS Vegetable Growers Association, NY Apple Association, and other trade directories were used.

The discussion focused on fresh and minimally-processed fruits and vegetables, as schools are particularly interested in increasing healthy and tasty food items on their menus. Topics included: what specific fruits and vegetables are currently offered and preferred by children; requirements for grading, processing and packaging; what communication is needed between farmers and distributors, between distributors and food service buyers, and the timing of that communication re: availability.

During May and June, five regional meetings were held in school cafeterias of Depew (Buffalo area), Geneva (Rochester & Finger Lakes), Cohoes (Capitol District), Huntington Station (Long Island), and Jamesville-Dewitt (Central NY). A sixth meeting took place with the New York City Department of Education Office of School Food and Nutrition Services, the second largest institutional buyer in the nation.

Executive Summary

Report

Suggestions to Increase Purchases of NY-grown Fresh Fruits and Vegetables

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